rain garden

What is a Rain Garden?

Austin Backyard Garden & Kitchen Collab

Striking the right balance in a multi-use back yard was a big priority for this client. A young family and a passion for dinner parties guided their landscape needs. And a scenic but complex property that plunges two stories down to nearby Shoal Creek created project guidelines.

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The multi-pronged install is the product of a partnership between Maas Verde and Eischen’s General Contracting, LLC. The Eischen crew first installed the awning, deck, and outdoor kitchen. Maas Verde finished the space with the steel-edged gravel landing, rain-absorbing garden bed, and turf lawn.

Choosing the right materials and building to last were Maas Verde’s priorities. Signals that this landscape would be well-loved were everywhere — from the client’s energetic young pet Weimeraner to the packs of neighborhood kids who swarmed through the job site daily!

3/16″ custom welded steel edging retains the gravel pit against a concrete curb. The material will stand up to heavy foot traffic over time, and limit gravel from spilling away downhill.

(Photo/Maas Verde)

The same edging separates the mulched bed from the lawn. Maas Verde chose attractive, easy-going Webberville sedge (Carex perdentata) for the bed. The shady area and location right below a gutter and downspout will suit its tolerance for wet roots. But in a drought, it won’t give up.

Shade-tolerant Emerald Zoysia was the clear choice for the lawn. A small paver walkway provides easy access to the firewood rack.

End result: one of Maas Verde’s most versatile and cohesive residential landscapes.

What’s Going on Here?

Unless you live under a very warm rock, you’re well aware Central Texas is an icebox right now. Proper vegetation management during these freezing conditions is crucial for safeguarding plant life.

If you’ve braved the frozen tundra, you may have seen plants doing some bizarre things. But one of the most bizarre of all, most of us might think, is this:

white tendrils of material extending from a plant

(photo/Marc Opperman @slowcomotive via Flickr)

What is it? A native Texas pollinator staple called frostweed. What we’re seeing is a physical reaction by the plant to freezing temperatures.

Why does it happen? That’s the really weird part. During landscaping, effective vegetation management strategies and practices can help mitigate the impact of such phenomena on plants and ensure their long-term health and survival.

white tendrils of material extending from a plant

Maas Verde’s Marc Opperman explains:

Frostweed (Verbesina virginica) is a native Texas perennial that, in its natural state, colonizes under live oaks and other shaded areas. It can grow to five feet or higher in wetter years, and is still incredibly hardy in drier ones. It produces prolific clusters of white composite flowers in Fall, making it an important nectar source for many pollinators, including migrating monarch butterflies.

But when temperatures take a steep polar dive in Winter, frostweed really puts on a show.

As the air drops quickly below freezing, but when the ground remains relatively warm and moist, sap from the active root system of the plant pushes up through the above-ground stem. As the sap freezes, it splits the stem and begins to produce delicate ice “flowers” that can sometimes resemble white roses made of ribbons, or maybe a large tuft of cotton. Often, the tendrils of frozen sap will continue to grow for as long as the ground stays warmer and the air stays cold. It’s not uncommon to find these ribbons growing to a foot or more over prolonged cold.

Relatively few plants exhibit these ice shows, and no one seems exactly sure why frostweed does. But this unique bit of winter interest, as well as its shade tolerance, drought-hardiness, and importance to pollinators, makes frostweed a worthy addition to a native landscape.

frostweed

(Photo/Marc Opperman)

You heard it here first.

Featured Image: Frostweed displaying its signature winter behavior; (photo/Marc Opperman @slowcomotive via Flickr)

Why to Book Austin Tree Service in January

When the New Year begins, home and property owners can take advantage of an opportune moment for tree care in Austin. January marks an ideal time to schedule tree services from trimming and deadwood pruning to air spading, canopy lifting, or tree removal.

Regularly-scheduled tree care with Maas Verde’s ISA Certified Arborists supports tree health, property safety, and landscape resilience.

Here’s how initiating tree maintenance in January can be a genius move for Central Texas residents.

Low Temps, Low Stress for Trees

Recent summer droughts have hit Texas trees hard, but live oaks and other native trees all get some relief when the heat breaks.

Many trees thrive in Central Texas’ temperate winters. Thanks to wetter air and soils, they can exchange moisture and nutrients more freely than summer’s demanding conditions allow.

Their root systems get a break, too. Soils help regulate temperature for plants no matter how hot or cold the air is. But when ground cover and understory species are healthier, they increase the insulation soil provides. Also, fallen leaves can increase soil health and function.

Each one of these factors can add benefit trees undergoing trimming, pruning, soil decompaction, or other care.

Beat Oak Wilt in Texas

Oak wilt is a growing threat to live oaks, Texas red oaks, and other oak trees across a huge swath of the midwest. In fact, the Texas A&M Forest Service calls it “one of the deadliest tree diseases in the U.S.,” responsible for killing millions of oaks across the state.

leaves with brown and red patterns spreading along the veins

Veinal necrosis, a symptom of oak wilt; (photo/Texas A&M Forest Service)

In an effort to contain oak wilt, most cities only allow oak trimming during a certain season. In Austin, that season runs from July through January.

One factor that makes oak wilt so aggressive is its ability to spread via a certain beetle. Nitidulid beetles are sap feeders that search for food by traveling between trees with decayed parts or wounds (such as cut limbs).

Stopoakwilt.com offered this fascinating description of the process:

Overland transmission of Oak Wilt begins with an infected red Oak (Shumard Oak, Spanish Oak, Blackjack Oak, Texas Red Oak, etc.). When a red Oak dies, one or more fungal spore mats may form under the bark. The mat grows and expands causing the bark to crack open. The spore mat emits an odor that attracts Nitidulid beetles. The beetles enter the spore mat to feed and spores stick to the insect. These beetles then travel to other trees to feed on the sap from a fresh wound. The Oak Wilt spores may then infect that tree, starting a new disease center. Experiments have shown that under their own power these insects can travel a mile or more and may appear on fresh wounds in 15 minutes or less.

When you trim your trees in January, you hit the sweet spot — when the beetles are minimally active and when oak trees have thrived longest.

At Maas Verde, we do all we can to stop oak wilt spread by disinfecting our tools after each tree care appointment. Heritage Tree Care Master Arborist Vincent Debrock warns that disinfection with rubbing alcohol or bleach spray is a critical step for any provider.

“It is important to vet a tree services to make sure they know how to disinfect their tools,” he told KXAN. “Be safe rather than sorry.”

Prep For Winter’s Harshest Weather

Punishing ice, stiff wind, and plummeting temperatures characterize Texas winter storms. Recent February episodes have wreaked havoc on trees across the state.

an icy, collapsed tree branch

February 2023; (photo/Maas Verde)

To protect them and your property, expert care is the best you can give them.

Weak or overgrown branches quickly become hazards in extreme weather, putting you and your property at risk. Scheduling tree service with Maas Verde in January keeps trees professionally trimmed and pruned, reducing the chances of damage or harm.

Proper trimming can pre-empt excessive damage in any harsh winter weather event. But it also gives residents the best chance to get ahead of the tree care curve after the storm ends — when it’s especially unsafe to trim.

After Austin’s February 2023 ice storm, Texas A&M ecologist Karl Flocke spoke with KXAN alongside Debrock.

“As we proceed into the spring, further cuts to trees might open up wounds that oak wilt can be transmitted to so if at all possible, we don’t want to cut more than necessary on our oak trees,” Flocke said. “And any cuts made to oak trees should be immediately painted to seal over that wound.”

In light of the added risk, Debrock encouraged Austin residents to seek professional help instead of removing or pruning damaged trees themselves.

Get a Head Start on Spring Growth

Regular tree maintenance, particularly in January, promotes overall tree health and vigor. Pruning and trimming stimulate new growth in trees, and improve their structural integrity. Removing overweight or dead branches in the canopy also improves airflow, encouraging lush foliage and robust blooms when spring arrives.

Trees in peak health can help you plan to meet further landscape goals. Knowing your shade conditions, irrigation requirements, and species distribution can support your landscape planning at large.

And don’t forget that understory plants often rely on trees in symbiotic relationships. On all landscapes, each plant interrelates with all of its neighbors. Healthy canopies help host their understory and low-growth species, plus all beneficial insect communities within them. And this creates better soil health — which, to recall this article’s first subtopic, brings us full circle.

an arborist rappelling from a tree

Bound for the ground; (Photo/Marc Opperman)

For Austin tree services including trimming, pruning, removal, canopy lifting, and more — contact Maas Verde’s ISA Certified Arborist-led staff today.

5 Best Ways to Enjoy Ecological Landscapes

So you’re thinking about replacing your turfgrass or other conventional landscape with native plants and features that provide ecological function.

Gray Hairstreak butterflies flicker between bluebonnets. Limestone boulders harvested from the crust of quarries just 30 miles north of Austin create shape, character, and retention. Rain gardens grow Webberville sedge and Big Muhly at warp speed and help recharge underground aquifers.

But you’re also thinking, “what should I do out here?” There’s nothing to mow, you can’t exactly picture a backyard barbeque or kids’ football game, and you know that your hearty native plants don’t need much from you except a little water on a modest schedule.

So what do you do in the kind of landscape Maas Verde creates? Maas Verde’s got a few ideas.

Have a Backyard Barbeque

The idea may seem strange at first, and I know we already panned it — but bear with me. A native planted landscape can create a grounding but curative impression at any gathering.

First, consider adding seating areas and walkways among your natural landscape features. Maas Verde can consult on grading and impervious cover requirements to create the right plan and aesthetic.

A wide, flat outdoor seating area with shadeLandscape installed by Maas Verde, designed by @colab.workshop; (photo/Adam Barbe)

Add a little outdoor lighting and you’ll be all set for safety and cool vibes after dark.

Elements like decomposed granite paths can make a property more walkable for anyone who’s less mobile or visually impaired.

round gravel seating area among garden beds and grass walkwayBroad, flat surfaces with wide walkways can help access. Add a ramp or remove cut stone borders for an even easier experience; (photo/Maas Verde)

And don’t worry about the kids. They’ll have a great time exploring boulders, gardens, and plants — and most native species will like it back. Agitation and even trampling are natural for prairie grasses, shrubs, and perennials.

Set up a Wildlife Camera

By now, it’s a familiar Texas two-step. Step one: start monitoring wildlife in a native landscape. Step two: become a citizen scientist.

To see why, check out Texas Backyard Wildlife. To start monitoring, use a Nest cam. Any more specialty equipment is up to you.

Wildlife is awesome. Enough said.

Create a Shady Grove for Happy Hour

Think about your current landscape. Maybe there’s a naturally shady spot where you can hang out on a summer evening. Maybe it faces west, so you can catch Austin’s signature blazing winter sunsets; maybe it’s secluded for better concentration or intimacy.

a stone patio and walkway amid a rain gardenA 1,980-gallon rain catchment system also functions as a shady outdoor seating area; (photo/Marc Opperman)

If you don’t have one of these, you probably want one. Have you noticed almost every restaurant in Central Texas has a patio?

There’s a reason for that, and the good news is, it’s not hard to create one (at least a small one) in any landscape. A simple pergola or even a well-placed new tree can provide shade and shelter without adding hot, reflective surfaces.

From there, choose your seating and surfaces. For a finishing touch, climbing plants like evergreen wisteria (millettia reticulata) or coral vine (antigonon leptopus) can add flair and flavor to any happy hour.

 

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Enjoy it with Your Pets

A dog with a loving home and its own backyard is a happy dog — so imagine what a great dog mom or dad you’d be if you gave them even more nature to enjoy!

A monoculture landscape only offers a fragment of the fun a pet can receive from a biodiverse, sustainable landscape. Spaces with more natural elements help trigger a wider range of senses for better mental stimulation.

And just like us, pets can get bored and irritable if they’re cooped up. Bring nature to them, get outside together, and let them live their best lives.

 

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A post shared by Loki the cat (@lokiminou)

Get a Native Habitat Certification

This one’s for the hardcores! With this National Wildlife Federation or Texas Parks & Wildlife certification, you’ll stand out as a native landscape steward — not only fostering but also promoting the well-being of Texas wildlife.

a sign proving one landscape is a native habitat(Photo/Maas Verde)

“The program promotes the creation and conservation of wildlife habitats through community-wide collaboration and public education and helps bridge existing city initiatives that encourage a well-balanced and healthy urban environment for people and wildlife,” the City of Austin says.

How? It’s easy; just apply. Most sustainable landscape designs are only one or two tweaks away from eligibility. The certification process is straightforward.

Featured image: Maas Verde added a landscape to this deck and outdoor kitchen installed by Eischen’s General Contracting, LLC; (photo/Maas Verde)